How Sweden is Governed – Riksdag, Government, Municipalities and Regions
Decision-making in Sweden occurs at three levels: national (Riksdag and government), regional (regions), and local (municipalities). This module explains who decides what and how a law is made.
What this module covers
- The Riksdag (Parliament)
- The Government
- The Prime Minister's Role
- Municipalities and Regions
- The Legislative Process
The Riksdag – the Legislator
The Riksdag (the Swedish Parliament) has 349 members and is Sweden's highest decision-making body. It enacts laws, decides on the state budget, and scrutinizes the government's work.
The Government – Executive Power
The Government is led by the Prime Minister and consists of cabinet ministers who are responsible for various ministries. The Government implements the Riksdag's decisions, proposes new laws, and governs the administration through agencies.
Municipalities and Regions
Sweden has 290 municipalities (kommuner) and 21 regions (regioner). Municipalities are responsible for areas such as preschools, schools, elderly care, and water/sewage. Regions are primarily responsible for healthcare and regional public transport.
The Legislative Process
A bill (proposition) is prepared in a committee, debated in the chamber, and then voted on. Before this, the proposal has often been investigated by a committee and referred for comments by relevant authorities and organizations.
Real-world examples
Example: Your Health Centre Visit
The care you receive at the health centre is financed and organized by your region.
Example: The School in Your Area
Primary and secondary schools are governed by the municipality but follow the national curriculum decided by the government.
Frequently asked questions
Do you know everything about how Sweden is governed?
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