Modern History of Sweden
This module summarises the events and processes that shaped today's Sweden – from the popular movements of the late 19th century to EU membership and today's multicultural society.
What this module covers
- Popular Movements
- Industrialisation
- The Welfare State
- EU Membership
- Migration and Change
Popular Movements and Industrialisation
In the late 19th century, the labour movement, the temperance movement, and the free church movement emerged. Industrialisation led to people moving from rural areas to cities.
Breakthrough of Democracy
Universal and equal suffrage for both women and men was introduced in 1921. Sweden remained neutral during both world wars.
Building the Welfare State
After World War II, the 'Folkhemmet' (the People's Home) was expanded: housing (the Million Programme), public healthcare, pensions, and education became accessible to everyone.
The EU and Today's Sweden
Sweden became a member of the EU in 1995 after a referendum. Migration from different parts of the world has made Sweden a multicultural society.
Real-world examples
Example: 1921
The first Riksdag (Swedish Parliament) election where both women and men were allowed to vote was held in 1921.
Example: 1995
Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1995.
Frequently asked questions
Practise Swedish History
Practise with real test questions and become more confident for the test.